In Indian Classical Music, ‘Riyaz’ is more than just practice—it’s a systematic approach to mastering your craft. While most teachers emphasize its importance, the methodology behind effective Riyaz often remains unexplained. This guide aims to demystify this crucial aspect of musical training.

Understanding Riyaz

Riyaz combines physical effort with intellectual application. Consider the difference between random physical labor and structured bodybuilding—while both involve physical effort, the latter follows a systematic approach. Similarly, effective Riyaz requires both mechanical practice and thoughtful application.

The SurTaal – Alankar & Raag app provides comprehensive demonstrations of various Alankars, which form the foundation of proper Riyaz. Students should practice these Alankars according to their skill level until they become second nature. Once mastered, these fundamentals open the door to creative interpretation—the true essence of Riyaz.

A Structured 2-Hour Practice Module for Vocal/Bansuri

Here’s a detailed 9-step practice routine designed for beginners and intermediate players:

First Hour

Long Notes Practice (10 minutes)

• Practice ‘one breath, one note’
• Hold each note for 15-16 seconds, gradually increasing to 30 seconds
• Move from ‘Sa’ to ‘Taar Saptak Sa’
• Builds concentration, stamina, and patience

Scale Practice (15 minutes)

• Focus on Mandra Pancham to Taar Saptak Pancham
• Practice in all three tempos:
  • Vilambit laya (slow)
  • Madhya laya (medium)
  • Drut laya (fast)

Alankar Practice (10 minutes)

• Repeat each recommended Alankar twice
• Focus on achieving fluidity

Grace Notes (10 minutes)

• Practice Kana/Meend Swar
• Work through the range from Mandra Pancham to Taar Saptak Pancham

Gamak Practice (15 minutes)

• Explore various types of Gamaks
• Focus on precision and control

Second Hour

Creative Alankar Practice (15 minutes)

• Select one Alankar from any Raga
• Practice in all three tempos
• Experiment with different interpretations
• Apply Meend and Gamak variations

Composition Review (15 minutes)

• Revise compositions from different Ragas
• Focus on accuracy and expression

Raga Exploration (15 minutes)

• Choose one Raga
• Practice Alaap and Jod
• Focus on improvisation

Complete Raga Practice (15 minutes)

• In your chosen Raga:
  • Play compositions
  • Develop Alaap
  • Practice Taans
  • Continue improvising

Making the Most of Your Practice

The key to successful Riyaz lies in consistency and discipline. This routine requires dedication to practice for two hours every day. Users of the SurTaal – Alankar & Raag app can follow along with the demonstrated Alankars and use them as reference points during their practice sessions.

Remember that while this structure provides a framework, each musician’s journey is unique. As you progress, you may need to adjust the time allocated to each section based on your specific needs and areas requiring improvement.

Follow this structured approach diligently, and you’ll build a strong foundation in Indian Classical Music, preparing yourself for advanced techniques and deeper musical exploration.

Let the journey of musical discovery begin!